气候变化的影响和危害英语翻译_气候变化的影响和危害英语

1.恳请帮忙用英语翻译一下，这是我的论文摘要，拜托了。

2.求一篇5分钟的英语演讲稿，题目关于《Climate change》

3.气候变暖英语

4.全球变暖的英语作文

Fossil Fuels 化石燃料 ⑴Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing comes from fossil fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. 大部分我们用于供暖，照明，运输和制造业的能量都来源于化石燃料。这些含碳燃料产生于石油，煤炭和天然气。（“carbon-based fuels”查了词典，指的就是“含碳燃料”。） ⑵There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the Greenhouse Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we he used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will he nothing left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient. 使用化石燃料主要存在三个方面的不足。 第一，使用化石燃料会产生气候问题，造成温室效应。焚烧化石燃料的时候会产生二氧化碳，导致全球气候变暖。第二，我们把煤炭，石油和天然气都用完后，我们将一无所有。第三，化石燃料的使用效率不是很高。比如安装在我们大多数的汽车，卡车和公交车里的内燃机大约只有14%的功率。（前面一句中的“because of”不知道在这边具体用法和想要表达的意思，所以这句话的翻译我就猜测其可能的意思。后面的一句中，我觉得这边的“efficient”表达的不是很准确。） ⑶Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the earth's surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. 科学家正在研究另外一种燃料---- 氢气。氢气作为一种燃料有几个优点。第一，因为地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖,而水是由氢气和氧气组成，所以，氢的供给源源不断。第二，燃烧氢气不会造成全球气候变暖的问题。第三，氢气比含碳燃料的使用效率更高。（“a couple of”不能看到“couple” 就这问是“两个”，我查了一下词典，其实这个词组解释为“几个”） ⑷Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating it from water cheaply, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will he to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving these problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia he huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas reserves elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be bad if they are used. 不幸的是，目前使用氢气存在许多问题：如何用较低的成本将氢气从水中分离出来，还有如何储存氢气，这些都时难题。氢气可以储存在高压水槽中，但是这样很危险，也可以像液体那样储存，但是必须是在温度极其低的环境之下。因此，看来在氢气取代化石燃料之前必须研究一个完全新型的技术。解决这些问题是当务之急。尽管中国，印度，澳大利亚拥有大量的煤炭，在其他地方也有大量的石油和天然气，但是使用它们会对地球的气候带来不良影响。（“It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe ”不知道理解有没有偏差。“an urgent matter ”译成“当务之急”，似乎在我们生活报道中更常用一些。）

恳请帮忙用英语翻译一下，这是我的论文摘要，拜托了。

1. Human beings are dependent on the Earth’s diversity of species. Wild species play a vital role in the maintenance of the planet’s ecological functions, yet every day on the planet 40-100 species become extinct.

2. Human life cannot exist in the absence of complicated interactions of millions of species in biological systems.

3. 50,000 plant an animal species disear each year due to tropical deforestation, expanding agriculture and human settlement.

4. Human activities impact the environment, including clearing agriculture land; air, land and water pollution; urban and suburban development; and the introduction of invasion or non-native wildlife species. If land and wildlife are poorly managed, human being will risk fragmenting habitat.

5. We are living in the midst of a great chemical experiment, and some serious consequences are becoming arent to scientist. More than two billion pounds of chemicals are spewed into the air each year. These chemicals are brewing a disastrous stew, resulting in an atmosphere crisis. The greatest consequences of the atmosphere crisis may be global warming and the ozone depletion. If human kind wants to survive well into the next millennium, we must stop this horrible destruction of our own environment.

6. The earth ears to be warming due to the greenhouse effect. Scientists estimate that the erage temperature could climb about 2 degrees Celsius in 20 years. This change in the global climate would he disastrous results, including drought, coastal flooding and increased species extinction. And, scientists he discovered a hole in the ozone layer. The ozone layer is the only protection for life on Earth against deadly ultriolet radiation from the Sun. Once the ozone layer is completely destroyed, all life on Earth will cease to exist, killed by the deadly radiation. The planet will become a barren rock devoid of all life.

7. It allows for an unbelievably large amount of downloads and uploads of information, music,videos and all sorts of other things, as it is the engine of the information superhighway of our Information Era, in witch we live.

求一篇5分钟的英语演讲稿，题目关于《Climate change》

Global warming is becoming a great issue of all human beings.Various human activities let out greenhouse gases，which leads to global warming directly or indirectly.Meanwhile，the environment human rely on to survive is facing severe challenges,therefore,the relationship between economic growth and climate changes is to be attached importance to.Low-carbon economy has proved to be an effective way of limiting the emission of greenhouse gases and low-carbon tourism,as one of the feedbacks of the low-carbon economy development under the circumstance of global warming,has drawn the widespread attention of all social fields.Developing low-carbon tourism has been a hot topic for ,enterprises and tourisits.Based on the low-carbon related theories and combined with all advantages of developing low-carbon tourism,the paper analyzes the status and problems in the process of developing tourism in low-carbon ways in YUXI and puts forward the strategies and sugestions for it.

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终于纠结完了，水平有限，亲乃看着办吧……╮(╯▽╰)╭

气候变暖英语

Our world is rapidly changing. Technology and economic

development are perhaps the two most visible factors causing

this . In Chongqing we drive across the new bridges linking

formerly distant locations. We use electronic gadgets that

allow us to perform tasks quicker and more efficiently than

ever before. Who would he imagined communicating via

a blog just a few years ago? However, the impact of technology

and development on our lives is increasingly being overshadowed

by something that is in some ways harder to pin down but

whose enormous impact is undeniable – climate change.

当今世界日新月异，这一切恐怕要归功于两大因素：科技进步和经济发展。在两江环抱的重庆，一座座大桥飞架南北，那些曾经为滔滔巨浪相隔的飞地，如今近在咫尺。而电子设备又更如虎添翼，使我们达到了前所未有的速度和效率。仅仅数年以前，谁能想象区区博客就可以实现沟通交流？但是，科技进步和经济发展对生活的作用，正因某些虽无法准确结论但其巨大影响却不容置疑的现象而不再那么理直气壮，这便是气候变化。

Climate change is truly a global issue that impacts on all

individuals regardless of nationality, gender or wealth. It is

shaping our world in ways we sometimes struggle to understand.

In terms of our daily lives, it can seem hard to identify what

changes result from climate change and as a result it is

sometimes ignored. However, in terms of our planet’s “life

cycle” it is hening extremely quickly. Arctic ice and

glaciers are melting, desertification is speeding up and

major floods are increasingly impacting on people in low-lying

areas.

气候变化是一个真正的全球性问题，对每个人，不论他来自哪个国家，是男还是女，是贫还是富，都有着巨大的影响。气候变化正以某些我们很难理解的方式改变着世界。人们在日常生活中很难发现气候变化的足迹，因而人们又会忽略变化的痕迹。但是，对于我们星球的“生命”来说，变化却似白驹过隙。北极冰和冰川正在融化，沙漠化越来越快，巨大洪灾正日益影响着低洼地区的人们。

Climate change is already impacting on our planet and

will increasingly affect our behiour. Around the world

people are beginning to look to make “greener” choices

in their everyday lives. They are attempting to reduce

their “carbon footprint” by trelling in more sustainable

ways [given China’s size, increasing middle class and

rising wealth, is this the right argument?], reducing the

amount of food waste they produce and purchasing more

energy-efficient goods and services. Even our languages

are being shaped by climate change! Who had even

heard of a “carbon footprint” until relatively recently?

气候变化已经在影响着我们的星球，并且将会逐渐影响我们的行为。全球人民都开始追求更加“绿色”的生活。他们尝试以更加可持续的方式出行，以减少“碳足迹”[考虑到中国的巨大规模和越来越多的中产阶层人群和财富，这是不是也一样呢？]；减少食物浪费，购买更加节能的商品和服务。气候变化甚至在形成我们的语言！谁不是在最近才听说到“碳足迹”这几个字呢？

Given the importance of climate change, I am delighted

to be launching this blog. It reflects the importance that

Chongqing attaches to this issue. It also reflects the

importance attached to climate change by the UK

Government and the British Consulate General. Our two

Governments are engaged in wide-ranging activities

in Chongqing and SW China to address the challenges

posed by climate change – too many to list on this

blog! Major activities he included seminars on

changing policies to reduce carbon emissions; examining

“green” building techniques; and visits to the UK

by officials from SW China to examine solar power

technology. Chongqing’s “Car Free Day” at the same

time as over 100 other Chinese cities was an

excellent example of an activity that promoted a

low carbon lifestyle.

气候变化情系万家，我临危受命开博客。这反映了重庆对这一问题的高度重视，也反映了英国和英国驻重庆总领事馆对气候变化的高度重视。中英两国在重庆和中国西南地区开展了一系列活动，以解决气候变化带来的挑战：包括为了降低碳排放的政策变化研讨会，考察“绿色”建筑技术，以及中国西南地区官员访问英国考察太阳能技术等等——活动太多请恕我无法一一罗列！重庆与中国其他100多个城市共同推行的“无车日”活动就是倡导低碳生活的最好例子。

The UK is keen to continue this work and develop

even closer links with Chongqing. There is much we can

learn from each other. The lessons we both learn in

dealing with our local problems undouedly contribute

to body of knowledge on how to tackle this global

challenge. I very much hope this blog will play its part

in raising awareness and generating debate. I hope it

will spark creative ideas and will act as a catalyst for

change. To bring about this change we need to make

personal choices, and in writing this blog today I he

made a new choice. I he decided to ensure that I

will increasingly walk to my ointments in the Jiefang

Bei district in order to reduce my carbon footprint. On

my own my efforts will make only a small difference,

but by acting together we really can make a change.

What can you do differently?

英国非常愿意继续这方面的工作并与重庆建立更加紧密的联系。双方之间都有很多可以相互学习借鉴的地方。在如何处理这个全球挑战上，英国自己的一些经验教训无疑为我们年积累了宝贵的知识。我很希望这个博客能够帮助启发人们对这一问题的关注和讨论。希望它点燃创意的，成为变革的催化剂。变革需要从我做起，今天我写这篇博客时，就已经作了一个新的选择。我已经决定，为了减少我的碳足迹，我将尽量步行去解放碑上班。一个人的努力只是沧海一粟，但是大家的贡献将使沧海变桑田。您说呢？

全球变暖的英语作文

气候变暖英语Climate warming。

全球气候变暖是一种和自然有关的现象，是由于温室效应不断积累，导致地气系统吸收与发射的能量不平衡，能量不断在地气系统累积，从而导致温度上升，造成全球气候变暖。

由于人们焚烧化石燃料，如石油，煤炭等，或砍伐森林并将其焚烧时会产生大量的二氧化碳，即温室气体，这些温室气体对来自太阳辐射的可见光具有高度透过性，而对地球发射出来的长波辐射具有高度吸收性，能强烈吸收地面辐射中的红外线，导致地球温度上升，即温室效应。

全球变暖会使全球降水量重新分配、冰川和冻土消融、海平面上升等，不仅危害自然生态系统的平衡，还影响人类健康甚至威胁人类的生存。

另一方面，由于陆地温室气体排放造成大陆气温升高，与海洋温差变小，进而造成了空气流动减慢，雾霾无法短时间被吹散，造成很多城市雾霾天气增多，影响人类健康。汽车限行，暂停生产等措施只有短期和局部效果，并不能从根本上改变气候变暖和雾霾污染。

原因分析：

1、人口剧增因素。

人口的剧增是导致全球变暖的主要因素之一。同时，这也严重地威胁着自然生态环境间的平衡。这样多的人口，每年仅自身排放的二氧化碳量就将是一惊人的数字，其结果就将直接导致大气中二氧化碳的含量不断地增加，这样形成的二氧化碳温室效应将直接影响着地球表面气候变化。

2、大气环境污染因素。

环境污染的日趋严重已构成一全球性重大问题，同时也是导致全球变暖的主要因素之一。21世纪，关于全球气候变化的研究已经明确指出了自上个世纪末起地球表面的温度就已经开始上升。

Global Warming At present, with the development of economies around the world may feel that the climate is being more and more warmer. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases. It is considered to be one of the greatest reasons of global warming. It’s very serious, but many people can’t recognize that because the only think about themselves. They don’t mind the climate being warmer. They don’t mind the ice melting. They don’t mind how many animals bee extinct. They don’t mind how many coastal cities bee flooded . They don’t mind…… They are wrong. Global warming can he many strong influences for us. For example: Global warming will make trouble with physiology. People will bee more easily ill and even breed new diseases. People will pay more and more money for health care but more and more people die. No amount of money or even the best doctors, wll not be able to se your life. Even if you aren’t dying, you will feel sad and alone. So many relatives and friends’ death will make you want to kill yourself. Global warming will give the air and ocean huge power. Thus making large or even super typhoons, hurricanes, tsunamis and other disasters. Many houses will be destroyed. Many place will flood. We will be faced with more and more disasters, damning more and more money and life. Rising temperatures will not only create higher sea level, but also will cause droughts. Large-scale areas will bee arid and thus food production will be less. We will be without food. People around the world will face food shortages and more and more war will hen for food. If temperatures continue to rise, animals will e out of hibernation early, but will not he the food supply necessary to survive. For example: Insects will eat a lot of forests and crops with no natural enemies. Without forests, global warming will bee more and more sercious, creating a vicious cycle. No crops, means no human food. The greatest of global warming is at ice age like in the movie “The Day After Tomorrow”, this is a scenario that take place. So we must do something to oid these things from hening. First, we should use more and more clean energy and less oil and coal. Second, we should go to work by bus or on foot instead of driving. Third, we should plant more trees. The most important point is we should make a habit of sing energy in everyday life. 绝对是原创，你可以从我这400多字里选选改改，变成成自己的 第一段是原因，最后一段是因该怎么做，120词的话，你也可以就看看这两段 麻烦纳，谢谢!　哪类资料？全球变暖原因？全球变暖数据？灾难统计？ 还是顺手贴篇以前在绿色和平的帖子 谁在乎？ 究竟，有谁会在乎气候变化？ 有谁会在乎全球气温升温一两度，甚至六七度？ 有谁会在乎南北极冰架的坍塌或融化？ 有谁会在乎北极熊的死活？ 有谁会在乎有多少物种灭绝？ 有谁会在乎沿海地区淹没多少城市？ 有谁会在乎每年融化多少雪山？ 有谁会在乎每年夏天热死多少人？ 有谁会在乎因为炎热所带来的火灾烧掉多少森林？ 有谁会在乎干旱城市有多少？ 有谁会在乎？ 。 。 。 对于宣传全球变暖危害的朋友们，当我们将这些全球变暖所带来的影响摆给别人看，我们是否有十足的底气，可以让对方有同样的危机感？ 从我个人来看，这些东西，基本上对一个不了解全球变暖的正常人来讲，一点关系都没有。这些事情和我们日常生活有什么直接影响和关系？几乎一点都没有！顶多是冬天少穿点衣服，夏天多开一会空调，偶尔太热了单位学校还给放，这不是挺好嘛。按这样的好处来看，越热越好！把老弱病残都热死了，还可以减少污染呢。 那我们凭什么，要靠上面的这些东西，来让其他人在乎全球变暖？ 这说明了一个极其严重的问题——我们的沟通能力有问题——我们逆行着，走进了一条单行线。 我们只考虑到了自己的价值观，而没有考虑到其他人的感受。这无论从哪个方面来说，都是一个极大的错误。 全球变暖所带来的，不仅仅只是我们常说的那几条，还有许许多多的影响，是同人类生活有直接密切关系的。为什么我们没有将这些讲给别人听？ ·气温升高，会给人类生理机能造成影响，人类生病的几率将越来越大，各种生理疾病将快速蔓延，甚至会滋生出新疾病。眼科疾病、心脏类疾病、呼吸道系统疾病、消化系统类疾病、类疾病、细菌类疾病……人们社会在医疗上所支付的金钱将越来越多，死于非命的人将越来越多。癌症，将越来越普及；促死，将会越来越普遍。再多的钱，再好的医生，也未必能救得了你的命； ·气温升高所带来的热能，会提供给空气和海洋巨大的动能，从而形成大型，甚至超大型台风、飓风、海啸等灾难。我们每年所遭受和面临的灾难越来越多，损失的生命和金钱数目越来越大，越来越让人难以接受。再多的钱，也未必能救得了你的命； ·台风海啸等灾难不单会直接破坏建筑物和威胁人类生命安全，而且会带来许多次生灾难，尤其是台风、飓风等灾难所带来的大量降雨，会导致泥石流、山体滑坡等，严重威胁了交通安全和居民生活安全； ·气温升高不单会从海洋直接吸取水分，还会从陆地吸取水分，使得内陆地区大面积干旱，从而粮食减产，饲料也一定会减产。粮食和肉类食品将面临匮乏，直接威胁国家稳定。为食物而引起的恐慌和争斗，将不再是落后村落中才会发生的事； ·气温升高所融化的冰山，正是我们赖以生存的淡水最主要的来源。我们的地下淡水储备都是由冰山融水组成的。在气温平衡正常时，冰山有一个冰雪循环系统，即，冰山夏天融化，流向山下，流入地下，给平原地区积累淡水，并起到一个过滤作用。冬天水分以水蒸气的形式回到山上，通过大量降雪重新积累冰雪，也是一个过滤过程。这整个的循环过程，使得我们的淡水有了稳定的平衡保障。而现在全球变暖使得冰山上的冰雪积累的速度远没有融化的速度快，甚至有些冰山已经不再积累，这就断绝了当地的饮用淡水。这将会带来因缺水而产生的冲突和战争； ·气温升高使得自然界食物链逐渐断裂。 ·大气中二氧化碳含量上升，会导致海洋中二氧化碳含量上升，使海洋碳酸化，这会杀死大量微生物。最底层的食物消失，将使海洋食物链从最底层开始，向上迅速断裂，并蔓延至海洋以外。由于没有了食物，将有大量海洋生物，和以海洋生物为食的其他生物死亡。海洋中大量生物死亡，将会污染海洋，加速其他生物的死亡；同时释放大量温室气体，加速全球变暖，形成恶性循环； ·温度的上升，无脊椎类动物，尤其是昆虫类生物提早从冬眠中苏醒，而靠这些昆虫为生的长途迁徙动物却无法及时赶上，错过捕食的时机，从而大量死亡。昆虫们提前苏醒，因为没有了天敌，将会肆无忌惮地吃掉大片森林和庄稼。没有了森林，等于无形当中增加了二氧化碳的含量，加速全球变暖，形成恶性循环；没有了庄稼，就等于人类没有了食物； ·而蜜蜂数目的大量减少，也是自然界食物链彻底崩溃的前兆。没有了蜜蜂帮助传播花粉，植物将无法繁殖。也就是说，庄稼无法繁殖，无法结果，人类将没有食物。全球人类将面临食物短缺，为争夺食物而引发的战争将越来越多，越来越近。而供我们争夺的食物，也将越来越少； ·全球变暖导致陆地水分大量流失，随时会有“星星之火可以燎原”。不光是森林中的山火，城市中的火灾也将会非常频繁。大火无情，我们的家将24小时处于危险当中。我说24小时，就是说即使在夜间也会有发生火灾的可能。 ·全球变暖所能确定的并公开的最大威胁，是冰河时代的突然降临。对这一结果不了解的朋友，可以去看一下《后天》这部**，其内容就是讲述冰河时代降临的恐怖。但这部片子只做成了灾难片，而几乎没有起到多大教育意义。我都只有在看第二遍时才察觉到在**开头时，讲到了全球变暖和冰河时代的关系。跛脚的美国灾难片； 全球变暖所带来的最恐怖的结果，也是未确定（？）未公开的结果，那就是，由于全球变暖所带来的海啸等海洋性灾难次数越来越频繁，规模越来越大，所带来的次生灾难也越来越多，规模越来越大。当海洋性灾难达到一个最高点时，也就是量变产生质变的那一点时，部分地壳被海洋所撼动，造成地震，而部分地壳附近的火山被引发，连锁反应，来带更大的地震，从而产生更大规模的火山爆发。火山爆发所产生的数万吨上千摄式度的火山灰，所到之处，便是火海，即使没有点燃的，也被压扁。世界上近八成的人口将在这次火山爆发中消失。待火山平静下来，大量冷却的火山灰掩盖天空，将有至少长达两年之久的黑暗生活笼罩整个世界。没有阳光就没有植物，也就没有粮食。坚持到最后的，恐怕只有老鼠和小强。 大家对全球变暖所带来的这一类的后果有什么样的感受？和之前我们经常听到见到提到的有什么不同？一个是别人抱，一个是自己抱。相信大家和我的感受会很相似。 大家都是热爱生活的人，都是充满爱心的人，都是肯为环保事业奉贤自己力量的可爱的人。但我们只是在宣传环保时，忘却了一点，那就是对方的感受。如果我们可以对对方的心理进行推敲，拿捏，在了解了对方后，再通过恰当的方式进行宣传，宣传效果岂不会更加理想？对症下药，这是无论在哪里都适用的完用理论。 我相信，如果我们能将全球变暖所带来的更震撼人心的影响，告诉周围人的话，那么，大家必定会重新审视环保的重要性，并发自内心地为自己、为家人、为朋友、为地球奉贤出一份力量！