气候变化英语翻译_气候变化英语短对话
1.求高手英语翻译。（不求高级难懂，只求是人翻译。拒绝机器翻译！！！！急用！！！）
2.解释一下这个英语句子，要有较为详细的解释。谢谢
3.50分 急求一份关于 气候变化 的英语演讲稿，谢谢
4.英语翻译！短篇 谢谢
European leaders and environmentalists hailed as good news President Obama's decision to attend at least part of next month's climate summit in Copenhagen. Both Sweden - the current president of the European Union - and Denmark, which is hosting the climate talks, said the US leader's presence would boost expectations for the conference.
The European Union is at the forefront of a global push to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It has pledged to cut those emissions by 20 percent of 1990 levels by 2020. By the same year, it says, 20 percent of its energy will come from renewable sources.
The Obama administration has pledged a provisional target of reducing greenhouse gasses by about 17 percent of 2005 levels by 2020 - with deeper cuts after that. The initial pledge is far less ambitious than the European one. But Mr. Obama is hamstrung by the fact the US Congress has yet to pass climate legislation.
While French Environment Minister Jean-Louis Borloo called the U.S. stance extremely encouraging, other European politicians he called on Washington to push for deeper emissions cuts.
Some also expressed disointment that Mr. Obama was not scheduled to attend the end of the Copenhagen summit when the toughest negotiations are expected to take place. Mr. Obama is expected to arrive on December 9 - two days after the meeting starts. Joris den Blanken is European climate policy director for Greenpeace International.
"I think it's very positive that Obama announced he's coming to Copenhagen, but he's in fact coming at the the wrong day. The high-level segment in Copenhagen is the 16th and 17th of December," he said. "That's the moment where President Obama can negotiate..with European leaders like [German] Chancellor Merkel, President Sarkozy of France, Prime Minister Reinfeldt of Sweden. That's when it should hen," he said.
On Thursday, China announced its first detailed plan to ease carbon dioxide emissions. The State Councilsaid the country will reduce its "carbon intensity" by 40 to 45 percent by the year 2020, as compared to 2005 emission levels. It described the target as a voluntary action, and predicted it would make a "major contribution" to global efforts to deal with climate change.
欧洲国家的***和环保被誉为好消息总统的决定，至少参加下月在哥本哈根气候峰会的一部分。这两个瑞典-欧洲联盟现任-和丹麦，这是主办气候谈判，说，美国***的存在将推动对会议的期望。
是在全球推动减少温室气体排放的最前沿。它已经承诺削减20 1990年水平的百分之到2020年的排放量。在同一年，它说，其20百分点的能源将来自可再生能源。
已承诺约17百分之1 2005年的水平减少温室气体的临时目标，到2020年-与之后进一步削减。最初的承诺，也远远不及雄心勃勃比欧洲之一。但处处受制于一个事实，美国国会一直没有通过环境立法。
而法国环境部长让路易博洛称美国的立场非常令人鼓舞的，其他欧洲政治家们呼吁华盛顿，推动更深层次的排放量。
也有人表示失望，并没有出席哥本哈根首脑会议结束时最棘手的谈判预计将进行。预计12月9日抵达后两天的会议-启动。里斯登布兰肯是欧洲国际绿色和平组织气候政策主管。
“我认为这是非常积极的，宣布，他来到哥本哈根，但在未来的日子，其实他的。高级别会议在哥本哈根举行的第16和12月17日，”他说这就是总统可以与欧洲***进行谈判，目前像.. [德国]总理默克尔，法国萨科齐总统，首相赖因费尔特瑞典。这时候应该发生，“他说。
上周四，中国宣布了一个详细的，以减轻二氧化碳的排放。国家Councilsaid国家将减少百分之四十的“碳强度”，以百分之四十五到2020年，比2005年排放水平。它形容为志愿行动的目标，并且预计这将会作出“重大贡献”的全球努力应对气候变化。
求高手英语翻译。（不求高级难懂，只求是人翻译。拒绝机器翻译！！！！急用！！！）
Environmental Protection (the green) is due to industrial development lead to environmental pollution is too serious, first of all the attention caused by industrialized countries, arising from the use of state laws and regulations and promoted through media attention and the whole society address the problem of pollution.
1962, American biologist Leiqieerka Johnson published a book entitled "Silent Spring" book, the book explains the pesticide DDT insecticide (DDT) on the role of environmental pollution and destruction, as the book's warning The United States began to highly toxic pesticides, Jin Xing survey and in 10 founded the Environmental Protection Agency, states are successively passed the ban on the production and using highly toxic pesticides law. The book is considered the 20th century landmark environmental ecology starting point.
12 年 5 to 16 June launched by the United Nations, held in Stockholm, Sweden, "the first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment" [1], proposed the famous "Declaration on the Human Environment," the official cause is environmental protection Governments around the world start. The Chinese also attended the meeting.
The People's Republic of China's environmental protection is to start in 12, Beijing established the Office for the Protection of Guanting Reservoir, Hebei Province set up a joint research office processing waste treatment Guanting River is located in Hebei Province Guanting Shacheng pesticide plant pollution problems, leading to China has promulgated a law provides for nationwide ban on the production and use of DDT. 13 National Construction Committee set up under the Environmental Protection Office, later replaced by the ministry directly under the State Council, State Environmental Protection Administration. Provinces (cities, districts) also he established the Environmental Protection Agency (Hall). And the establishment of environmental protection hotline at 12369 and 12369 center-line environmental events reported by the masses.
Government's environmental protection departments at all levels of the main duties of the Executive Council (NPC) to develop emission control policy, encourage the development of emission control technology to control pollution, protect and improve the environment.
The result of damage to the environment
First, the destruction of soil
According to reference sources, that the 110 countries (10 million) of fertile arable land in the lower level. In Africa, Asia and Latin America, due to the loss of forest cover, arable land and pasture over-exploitation, overgrazing, soil erosion is very serious. Open land, vulnerable, and can not long resist the wind and rain erosion. In some places, the annual soil loss of up to 100 tons per hectare. Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, and toxic air pollution dust landing, spraying mud everywhere, abandoned hazardous waste everywhere, all of which constitutes a general in the land to be irreversible pollution.
Second, climate change and energy waste of greenhouse serious threat to humankind
According to 2500 representative experts predict that sea levels will rise, in many densely populated areas (such as Bangladesh, China's coastal areas and most of the Pacific and Indian Ocean islands) will be submerged in water. The increase of temperature will also cause serious agricultural and ecological systems affected. It is estimated that from 1990-2010, Asia and the Pacific region's energy consumption will double, Latin America's energy consumption will increase by 50% -70%. Thus, between Western and developing countries should strengthen energy conservation technology transfer process. In particular, we should use economic incentives to industrialists were developed to improve the efficiency of resource use of industrial technology.
Third, reduction of biological diversity
Because of urbanization, agricultural development, deforestation and environmental pollution, natural areas he become smaller, which led to thousands of species extinction. Because the extinction of some species will lead to many drugs can be used to create new molecules attributable to disear, but also caused many crops to help overcome the harsh climate of the gene attributable to disear, even cause the plague.
Fourth, the decrease of forest area in recent years
Since the most recent decades, the national forest area in tropical areas to reduce the situation is very serious. In 1980-1990, the world has 150 million hectares of forest diseared. In accordance with the current rate of reduction of forest area, 40 years later, some Southeast Asian countries he never see a tree of.
5, freshwater resources are threatened
Experts estimate that from the beginning of the next century, the world will he a quarter of the long-term water shortage. Remember, we can not make water, we can only try to protect the water.
6, chemical pollution
Industrial caused millions of compounds in the air, soil, water, plants, animals and humans. Even as the planet's last large natural ecosystems he been contaminated ice. Those organic compounds, those hey metals, toxic products that are concentrated throughout the food chain there, and ultimately threaten the health of plants and animals, cause cancer, leading to reduced soil fertility.
7, chaotic urbanization
End of this century, the world will reach 21 cities, big cities will further worsen the living conditions: crowded, polluted water, poor hygiene, no sense of security - the expansion of these cities also damage to the disordered nature area. Therefore, the unrestricted urbanization should be seen as the new disadvantages of civilization.
8, the over-exploitation of marine and coastal areas polluted
Due to over fishing, marine fishery resources are to reduce the alling rate. Consequently, many seafood intake of protein by the poor living facing the threat of starvation. Concentration of hey metals in fish species and organic phosphorus compounds and other substances may be brought to the health of fish-eating problem. Coastal areas are a huge population pressure. 60% of the world's population crowded in from the sea less than 100 kilometers. This overcrowding is often a very fragile state to where the balance is lost.
9, air pollution
The air in most major metropolitan areas with many heating, transportation and pollution caused by factories. These pollutants threaten the health of tens of millions of people, causing many people lost their lives.
10, Polar ozone hole
Although people he signed the Montreal Protocol, but every spring the earth over the remains of two re-formation of polar ozone hole, Arctic ozone loss of 20% to 30%, the Antarctic ozone loss above 50%.
翻译：
环境保护（简称环保）是由于工业发展导致环境污染问题过于严重，首先引起工业化国家的重视而产生的，利用国家法律法规和舆论宣传而使全社会重视和处理污染问题。
1962年美国生物学家蕾切尔·卡逊出版了一本名为《寂静的春天》的书，书中阐释了农药杀虫剂滴滴涕（DDT）对环境的污染和破坏作用，由于该书的警示，美国开始对剧毒杀虫剂问题进行调查，并于10年成立了环境保护局，各州也相继通过禁止生产和使用剧毒杀虫剂的法律。该书被认为是20世纪环境生态学的标志性起点。
12年6月5日至16日由联合国发起，在瑞典斯德哥尔摩召开“第一届联合国人类环境会议”[1]，提出了著名的《人类环境宣言》，是环境保护事业正式引起世界各国重视的开端。中国也参加了这个会议。
中华人民共和国的环境保护事业也是从12年开始起步，北京市成立了官厅水库保护办公室，河北省成立了三废处理办公室共同研究处理位于官厅水库畔属于河北省的沙城农药厂污染官厅水库问题，导致中国颁布法律正式规定在全国范围内禁止生产和使用滴滴涕。13年成立国家建委下设的环境保护办公室，后来改为由院直属的部级国家环境保护总局。各省（市、区）也相继成立了环境保护局（厅）。并设立环保举报热线12369和网上12369中心接受群众举报环境污染。
的环境保护部门主要职责是执行各级议会（人民代表大会）制定的控制污染物排放政策，鼓励开发污染物排放控制技术以控制污染，保护和改善环境。
破坏环境的结果
一、土壤遭到破坏
据参考消息报道，110个国家（共10亿人）可耕地的肥沃程度在降低。在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲，由于森林植被的消失、耕地的过分开发和牧场的过度放牧，土壤剥蚀情况十分严重。裸露的土地变得脆弱了，无法长期抵御风雨的剥蚀。在有些地方，土壤的年流失量可达每公顷100吨。化肥和农药过多使用，与空气污染有关的有毒尘埃降落，泥浆到处喷洒，危险废料到处抛弃，所有这些都在对土地构成一般来是不可逆转的污染。
二、气候变化和能源浪费 温室效应严重威胁着全人类
据2500名有代表性的专家预计，海平面将升高，许多人口稠密的地区（如孟加拉国、中国沿海地带以及太平洋和印度洋上的多数岛屿）都将被水淹没。气温的升高也将对农业和生态系统带来严重影响。 据预计，1990-2010年，亚洲和太平洋地区的能源消费将增加一倍，拉丁美洲的能源消费将增加50%-70%。因此，西方和发展中国家之间应加强能源节约技术的转让进程。我们特别应当用经济鼓励手段，使工业家们开发改进工业利用效率的工艺技术。
三、生物的多样性减少
由于城市化、农业发展、森林减少和环境污染，自然区域变得越来越小了，这就导致了数以千计物种的灭绝。因为一些物种的绝迹会导致许多可被用于制造新药品的分子归于消失，还会导致许多能有助于农作物战胜恶劣气候的基因归于消失，甚至会引起瘟疫。
四、森林面积近几年的减少
最近几十年以来，热带地区国家森林面积减少的情况也十分严重。在1980-1990 年，世界上有1 .5亿公顷森林消失了。按照目前这种森林面积减少的速度，40年以后，一些东南亚国家就再也见不到一棵树了。
五、淡水受到威胁
据专家估计，从下个世纪初开始，世界上将有四分之一的地方长期缺水。请记住， 我们不能造水，我们只能设法保护水。
六、化学污染
工业带来的数百万种化合物存在于空气、土壤、水、植物、动物和人体中。即使 作为地球上最后的大型天然生态系统的冰盖也受到污染。那些有机化合物、那些重 金属、那些有毒产品，都集中存在于整个食物链中，并最终将威胁到动植物的健康， 引起癌症，导致土壤肥力减弱。
七、混乱的城市化
到本世纪末，世界上的大城市将达21个，大城市里的生活条件将进一步恶化：拥 挤、水被污染、卫生条件差、无安全感—— 这些大城市的无序扩大也损害到了自然区。因此，无限制的城市化应当被看作是文明的新弊端。
八、海洋的过度开发和沿海地带被污染
由于过度捕捞，海洋的渔业正在以令人可怕的速度减少。因此，许多靠摄取海产品蛋白质为生的穷人面临着饥饿的威胁。集中存在于鱼肉种的重金属和有机磷化合物 等物质有可能给食鱼者的健康带来严重的问题。沿海地区受到了巨大的人口压力。全世界有60%的人口挤在离大海不到100公里的地方。这种人口拥挤状态使常常很脆弱的这些地方失去了平衡。
九、空气污染
多数大城市里的空气含有许多取暖、运输和工厂生产带来的污染物。这些污染物威胁 着数千万市民的健康，导致许多人失去了生命。
十、极地臭氧层空洞
尽管人们已签署了蒙特利尔协定书，但每年春天，在地球的两个极地的上空仍再次 形成臭氧层空洞，北极的臭氧层损失20%到30%，南极的臭氧层损失50%以上。
解释一下这个英语句子，要有较为详细的解释。谢谢
Throughout history, the erage temperature in twentieth Century in the world about to rise 0.6 degrees celsius. The problem of global warming has exposed more and more serious. This problem is imminent, the need for countries to work together cooperatively to solve between. Here is the solution put forward in our country.
The action plan of China's environmental departments preparing to tackle climate change, increase investment in science and technology and public education, raising public awareness of climate change.
Our factory advocate reduce dependence on fossil fuels, increasing the development of renewable resources.
50分 急求一份关于 气候变化 的英语演讲稿，谢谢
And the plan calls for one hundred billion dollars a year in aid to poor nations 这项每年需要100亿美元来帮助穷国to deal with climate change去处理气候变化（问题）
call for
require 需要
*The present situation calls for rapid action by the ．当前的局势需要迅速取措施
in aid of
n.以帮助,作...之用
英语翻译！短篇 谢谢
Thank you very much. Good morning. I want to thank the Secretary General for organizing this summit, and all the leaders who are participating. That so many of us are here today is a recognition that the threat from climate change is serious, it is urgent, and it is growing. Our generation's response to this challenge will be judged by history, for if we fail to meet it -- boldly, swiftly, and together -- we risk consigning future generations to an irreversible catastrophe.
No nation, however large or small, wealthy or poor, can escape the impact of climate change. Rising sea levels threaten every coastline. More powerful storms and floods threaten every continent. More frequent droughts and crop failures breed hunger and conflict in places where hunger and conflict already thrive. On shrinking islands, families are already being forced to flee their homes as climate refugees. The security and stability of each nation and all peoples -- our prosperity, our health, and our safety -- are in jeopardy. And the time we he to reverse this tide is running out. And yet, we can reverse it. John F. Kennedy once observed that "Our problems are man-made, therefore they may be solved by man." It is true that for too many years, mankind has been slow to respond or even recognize the magnitude of the climate threat. It is true of my own country, as well. We recognize that. But this is a new day. It is a new era. And I am proud to say that the United States has done more to promote clean energy and reduce carbon pollution in the last eight months than at any other time in our history. We are making our 's largest ever investment in renewable energy -- an investment aimed at doubling the generating capacity from wind and other renewable resources in three years. Across America, entrepreneurs are constructing wind turbines and solar panels and batteries for hybrid cars with the help of loan guarantees and tax credits -- projects that are creating new jobs and new industries. We're investing billions to cut energy waste in our homes, our buildings, and liances -- helping American families se money on energy bills in the process. We've proposed the very first national policy aimed at both increasing fuel economy and reducing greenhouse gas pollution for all new cars and trucks -- a standard that will also se consumers money and our nation oil. We're moving forward with our nation's first offshore wind energy projects. We're investing billions to capture carbon pollution so that we can clean up our coal plants. And just this week, we announced that for the first time ever, we'll begin tracking how much greenhouse gas pollution is being emitted throughout the country. Later this week, I will work with my colleagues at the G20 to phase out fossil fuel subsidies so that we can better address our climate challenge. And already, we know that the recent drop in overall U.S. emissions is due in part to steps that promote greater efficiency and greater use of renewable energy.
Most global warming to the bipolar and terrestrial species to the alpine region of movement, but many plants and animals could not achieve this. According to scientists to conservative estimates, the world's species by 2050 will disear from 15 to 37 percent, or an erage of 26% of the species because of warming will be unable to find suitable habitat and extinction. Warming has been greatly reduced species migration and survival ability
If global temperatures continue in 2100 before increasing 2.5 to 10.4 degrees Fahrenheit, "such warming will speed through more than animal migration and self-adapt to the limits can bear."
Animal response to climate change will change the nature of the competition between the food chain and bring unforeseen consequences. Plant growth cycle variable length, but will also own the Earth from the removal of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere's ability to shock. Slowing global warming, protection of animal habitats, so that they he greater flexibility to adapt to environmental changes.